International Captioning Report
A Survey of International Captioning and Subtitling for Television
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Short-term Recommendations
Long-term Recommendations
Video Standards -- Line-21 Closed Captions
History of Line-21 Closed Captioning
Television Decoder Circuitry Act
Description of Line-21 Closed Captions
Teletext and Subtitling
History of Teletext
Description of Subtitles
The Captioning/Subtitling Process
Pre-recorded captioning
Time-of-air Captioning
Captioning and Subtitling in Specific Regions Around the World
North America
- Amount of Captioning
- Field 2 Data Transmission
- Extended Data Services
- Multi-lingual Captioning
- Data Exchange
- International Caption Exchange Protocol
- Teletext in North America
