Adding a Caption Track in QuickTime

Adding captions to a video for playback on a computer offers options unavailable in televison captioning. You can view different styles of captions in the Rich Media Showcase.

movie with captions below videoOne benefit of captioning for the computer is that the captions do not need to overlap the video, although this may be desired at times. In this tutorial we will add captions to a QuickTime movie so that they appear in a caption area underneath the video, as shown in the example to the right.

This tutorial assumes that you already have a caption file with QTtext tags that indicate the desired timing for the captions. If you do not have a caption file, you can create one using MAGpie, NCAM's captioning and describing software, or you can create one in any text editor. Information on creating a QTtext caption file is available from Apple.

Step 1: Converting the caption file into a QuickTime movie
Step 2: Adding the captions to a video
Step 3: Positioning QuickTime elements

Converting the caption file into a QuickTime movie

The first step is to import the caption file. To do this, follow the steps below:

  1. Start QuickTime
  2. Select 'Import...' from the 'File' menu.
  3. Navigate to the caption file and click 'Convert...'
  4. A dialog box appears (shown below), allowing you to choose the location to save the converted file, type a name for the file, and to change the conversion options.

the 'save as' dialog box

  1. Make sure the name and the location are what you want.
  2. Click 'Options...'
  3. A new dialog box, entitled "Text Import Settings", appears (shown below). If your original caption file contained information about fonts and the size of the caption area, you will see that information reflected in this dialog box.
The two images below show the QTtext file and the Text Import Settings window where QuickTime displays the values embedded in the QTtext file. The height indicated in the Text Import settings windows was changed from "Best-Fit Height" to 60 pixels.

lines from a sample QTtext file

Text Import Settings window

  1. Click 'OK'.
  2. Click 'Save'. Your captions file is now a QuickTime movie.

Adding the captions to a video

At this point you are ready to add the captions to the video. You will need to have both the video and the captions which have already been converted into a QuickTime movie open. To add the captions movie to the video, follow the steps below:

  1. Click on the captions movie window and choose 'Select All' from the 'Edit' menu.
  2. Choose 'Copy' from the 'Edit' menu.
  3. Click on the video movie window.
  4. If it is not there already, position the progress slider at the very beginning of the video.
  5. Hold the Control and Alt keys (on a Mac, use just the option key), click on the 'Edit' menu, and select 'Add' from the 'Edit' menu to add the captions to the video.
The image below shows the caption movie, with a darkened progress bar indicating that the whole caption movie has been selected; the video window, with the progress slider at the very beginning of the clip; and the 'Add' option in the 'Edit' menu.

selected caption text being added to video

  1. You will notice that the captions overlap the video at the top of the video area. Fixing this is the next step, but first, play the video to make sure that the captions and the video are synchronized.

Positioning QuickTime elements

QuickTime provides an easy way to position the elements that make up a movie. In this case, the video track and the caption track can be repositioned. To reposition the captions, follow the steps below:

  1. Click on the movie window to ensure that it is selected.
  2. Choose 'Get Info' from the 'Movie' menu.
  3. A window appears. At the top of the window, there are two drop-down menus. The left menu contains a list of all of the elements of the movie - select 'Text Track'.

Info window, selecting text track

  1. The right menu contains attributes for the currently selected element. It is worth looking at the different options, but for now, select 'Size'.

Info window, selecting size attribute

  1. You will notice that the window now has a button labeled 'Adjust'. Click the adjust button.

Info window, adjusting track size

  1. The caption area in the QuickTime player window should be highlighted -- this is indicated by red areas in the corners, the center, and in the middle of each edge. Hold the shift key for unidirectional movement, and click and drag the caption area (make sure to click in an area other than where the red marks are)to the desired location. The convention is to locate the captions underneath the video, not overlapping the video at all. If the caption area rotates or resizes instead of moving, just select 'Undo' from the 'Edit' menu.

movie with captions at topmovie with captions at bottom

  1. Click 'Done' in the 'Get Info' window, and close that window.
  2. Make sure to save your movie using 'Save As...'. We recommend adding cc to the end of the file name (e.g. biodiversity.mov becomes biodiversitycc.mov) to make it clear to you that the movie is captioned. We also recommend saving the movie as a 'Self Contained Movie'.
If you or the viewer of your video are using QuickTime Pro, the 'Enable Tracks' option is available in the 'Edit' menu. This option provides a way to turn captions (or any other track) on and off. Since it is unreasonable to expect that all viewers will buy QuickTime Pro, the way to make captions appear as the default is to save the movie with captions on.

You now have a captioned QuickTime movie! Next, you can learn how to add controls to the movie to allow the user to turn captions on or off without needing to access the menus or pay for QuickTime Pro.